Ilocos Norte : Bawang
garlic (Allium sativum) Family: Amaryllidaceae
Vernacular Names: bawang
Parts utilized as vegetable and availability: bulb
Cultivated/Foraged: planted
Habitat: farm
Availability: after rice; harvestable 2 months after planting
Major uses: rekado sa karne; panggisa
Dishes:spice for meat; pickled, pinakbet, sautéed, salad
Ginisang Tabungaw/Ginisang Sugod-sugod
(Sauteed Bottle Gourd/Gac)
Brgy. San Marcos, San Nicola, Ilocos Norte

Ingredients
• 2 cups bottle gourd or tabungaw (Lagenaria siceraria), sliced
Alternative: Gac or sugod sugod (Momordica cochinchinensis)
• 3 pcs medium tomatoes or kamatis
• 4 cloves crushed garlic or bawang
• 1 cup bagnet (deep-fried marinated pork) pieces
• Fish paste (bagoong) or salt to taste
Procedure
1. In a skillet, heat oil over medium heat
2. Add garlic and tomatoes and sauté for 1-2 minutes or until tomato has softened.
3. Add bagnet and sautée for 3 minutes or until browned
4. Add bagoong or salt to taste and combine
5. Mix in upo (or sugod-sugod), reduce heat, cover and cook for 5 minutes or until upo/sugod sugod is tender but still crisp.
6. Adjust taste fish paste or salt.
Pinakbet na Talbos ng Saluyot

Ingredients
Saluyot
Bagoong
Mushroom
Bawang
Suka
Water
seasoning mix
Procedure
Pinakbet na Utong with Bagnet

Ingredients
Utong (Cowpea)
Bagoong
Bagnet
Mushroom
Bawang
Kamatis
Seasoning mix
Procedure
Pinakbet na Bawang Gulay
(Shriveled Sauteed Garlic Greens Seasoned with Fish Paste)
Elvis Niño Pidut, Brgy. Mabusag Sur, Badoc, Ilocos Sur
Ingredients
• 10-12 pcs garlic greens or bawang gulay (Allium sativum)
• 2-4 tbsp fish paste or bagoong
• 8-1with pcs medium tomatoes or kamatis, sliced
Procedure
1. With a knife, cut bottom part of garlic greens in a way that the dry outer layer will also come off.
2. Cut off dry or damaged ends of the leaves. Cut into lengths of about 6 cm.
3. Partially slice the underdeveloped garlic heads (bottom of the plant) so that flavor will seep into this thickened part during cooking.
4. Wash tomatoes and slice. Do not discard seeds and juices.
5. In a pot or casserole, pile cut garlic greens.
6. Top with tomatoes, squeezing the juices out of the pulp as the slices are spread over the cut garlic greens.
7. Mix bagoong with a small amount of water and pour the mixture into the casserole.
8. Boil until liquid is reduced.
Note: Pinakbet means “pinakulbet”, an Ilocano term, and “pinakubet/kulubot” in Tagalog, meaning shriveled. The acidity of the tomatoes shrivel the pinakbet vegetables. Tomatoes also neutralize or temper the saltiness of the bagoong.
Traditional Pinakbet
(Shriveled Sauteed Mixed Vegetables)
Elvis Niño Pidut, Brgy. Mabusang Sur, Badoc, Ilocos Norte
Ingredients
• 1 pc medium sweetpotato or kaong/camote roots, peeled and cubed (Ipomoea batatas)
• ½ cup cowpeas or utong (Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata)
• 1 pc medium native eggplant or tarong, cubed (Solanum melongena)
• 6-8 pcs native bittergourd or parya, whole round fruits (Momordica charantia)
• ½ cup hyacinth bean or parda (Lablab purpureus)
• ½ cup pigeon pea or kardis (Cajanus cajan)
• ½ cup radish pods/fruits or rabanos (Raphanus sativus)
• 1 pc medium bulb onion or sibuyas, chopped
• 4-5 cloves garlic or bawang, crushed
• 10-12 tomatoes or kamatis, sliced and the pulp squeezed so that the juices come out
• 3-4 tbsp fish paste or bagoong
• Chilli or siling espada or siling pansigang
Procedure
1. In a bowl, arrange the vegetables in layers, distributing the tomatoes (pulp, seeds and juices included) between layers. Top with a final layer of tomatoes.
2. Mix a bit of water with bagoong and drizzle the mixture over the vegetable layers.
3. Cook over low heat.
4. As the vegetables boil, shake the pot a little to allow vegetables and juices to mix.
5. Cover and cook for a bit more.
Note: Pinakbet means “pinakulbet”, an Ilocano term, and “pinakubet/kulubot” in Tagalog, meaning shriveled. The acidity of the tomatoes shrivel the pinakbet vegetables. Tomatoes also neutralize or temper the saltiness of the bagoong.

Study site: |
Brgy. Sumader, Batac, Ilocos Norte Brgy. San Agustin, San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte |
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